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Bharat Mata Mandir in Varanasi – A Unique Tribute to Mother India in Varanasi
When one thinks of temples in India, images of deities like Shiva, Vishnu, Durga, or Krishna come to mind. But nestled in the spiritual city of Varanasi lies a truly unique temple – one not dedicated to a god or goddess, but to the country itself. The Bharat Mata Mandir in Varanasi is a rare and beautiful tribute to Mother India, symbolizing patriotism, unity, and reverence for the nation.
What is Bharat Mata Mandir?
Bharat Mata Mandir in Varanasi, or the Temple of Mother India, is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Unlike traditional temples, this shrine is not religious in the typical sense. It does not house idols of gods or goddesses. Instead, at the heart of this temple lies a grand marble relief map of Undivided India, carved directly into the floor.
The temple was envisioned as a symbol of national unity and freedom from colonial rule, celebrating the spirit of the land and its people. It is a place where devotion meets patriotism.
Location and How to Reach
The Bharat Mata Mandir is located within the campus of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, a historic university in Varanasi. It is about 2.5 km from Varanasi Junction Railway Station and easily accessible via rickshaws, autos, or taxis.
Address: Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith Campus, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Timings: 9 AM to 8 PM (Open all days)
Entry Fee: Free
History and Construction
The idea of Bharat Mata Mandir was the brainchild of Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, a nationalist, philanthropist, and freedom fighter. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and played a crucial role in the Indian freedom movement.
The temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi himself in 1936, a symbolic gesture of honoring the motherland during the fight for independence. Instead of building a traditional Hindu temple, Gupta wanted to create a space where all Indians, regardless of religion or caste, could pay tribute to their motherland.
The Marble Map – A National Treasure
The central feature of Bharat Mata Mandir is the large relief map of undivided India, including present-day Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan and Myanmar. The map is carved out of white Makrana marble, the same marble used in the construction of the Taj Mahal.
What makes this map extraordinary is its three-dimensional topography. It accurately represents the mountains, rivers, plains, and oceans of India. You can see the Himalayas in the north, the coastline in the south, the Gangetic plains, and the Thar Desert—all carved in realistic elevation and detail.
It’s not just a map—it’s a living representation of Bharat Mata herself, depicting her body as the land, her veins as rivers, and her soul in the diversity of the terrain.
🇮🇳 Symbolism of the Temple
The Bharat Mata Mandir is not bound by any one religion. It symbolizes the unity in diversity that India is known for. The temple celebrates:
Nationalism and patriotism
Unity beyond caste and creed
Spiritual connection to the motherland
The glory of Indian civilization, nature, and culture
It reminds visitors that the land of India is itself sacred and must be revered and protected like a divine entity.
Nearby Attractions
Since the temple is located in the heart of Varanasi, there are many nearby attractions that you can explore:
Kashi Vishwanath Temple – One of the twelve Jyotirlingas
Dashashwamedh Ghat – Known for the Ganga Aarti
Sarnath – Where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon
Tulsi Manas Mandir – Associated with Goswami Tulsidas
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – One of India’s oldest and largest universities
Why You Should Visit Bharat Mata Mandir
If you’re visiting Varanasi not just for its spiritual richness but also to understand the soul of India, then Bharat Mata Mandir is a must-visit.
It offers a refreshing perspective different from the typical temple experiences.
Ideal for students, historians, and patriotic travelers.
A great place to teach children about India’s geographical and cultural expanse.
It’s an emotionally moving experience for freedom fighters’ descendants or anyone with love for India.
Visitor Experience and Tips
Photography is allowed, but be respectful, as it is a place of national worship.
There is no prasad or religious ritual, but standing in front of the map and saluting Bharat Mata is an emotional moment for many.
The temple is often less crowded, making it peaceful and meditative.
The university campus is beautiful and worth exploring as well.
Fun Fact
The Bharat Mata Mandir in Varanasi was the first of its kind in India. Inspired by this, several other Bharat Mata temples have since been built in places like Haridwar, but this one remains the original and most symbolic.
Final Thoughts
The Bharat Mata Mandir in Varanasi was the first of its k
In a country as spiritually rich as India, the Bharat Mata Mandir in Varanasi stands out as a beacon of patriotism, unity, and love for the land. In the age of increasing divisions, this temple reminds us of the time when all Indians came together under one banner to fight for their country.
Whether you’re a tourist, student, history buff, or a spiritual seeker, this temple will leave you inspired and proud. Standing before the marble map, you don’t just see the shape of India—you feel her heartbeat.
ind in India. Inspired by this, several other Bharat Mata temples have since been built in places like Haridwar, but this one remains the original and most symbolic.